Mercedes-Benz (German: [mɛɐ̯ˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts, -dɛs-]), the car is luxury features of the model. commonly called Mercedes, is each a German car logo and, from late 2019 onwards, a subsidiary – as Mercedes-Benz AG – of Daimler AG.[1] Mercedes-Benz is thought for producing luxury motors and industrial vehicles.[note 2] The headquarters is in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. The call first seemed in 1926 as Daimler-Benz.[clarification needed] In 2018, Mercedes-Benz became the biggest seller of top rate vehicles in the global, having bought 2.31 million passenger motors.[8]
Mercedes-Benz AG
Mercedes-Benz Logo 2010.Svg
Type
Subsidiary (AG)[1]
Industry
Automotive
Predecessors
Benz & Cie.
(1883–1926)
Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft
(1890–1926)
Mercedes (marque)
(1901–1926)
Founded
28 June 1926; ninety four years ago[note 1]
Founders
Karl Benz
Gottlieb Daimler
Headquarters
Stuttgart, Germany
Area served
Worldwide
Key humans
Ola Källenius, Chairman of the Board of Management[2]
Products
Automobiles
Light business vehicles
Production output
2,164,187 vehicles international (2020) [3]
Brands
Mercedes-Benz EQ
Mercedes-Maybach
Services
Financial offerings
Automobile repair
Parent
Daimler AG[1]
Divisions
Mercedes-Benz Cars[4]
Mercedes-Benz Vans
Subsidiaries
Mercedes-AMG[5]
Website
www.Mercedes-benz.Com
The company's origins come from Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen, which is extensively appeared as the first inner combustion engine in a self-propelled vehicle. The gas turned into not gas, however rather a much more risky petroleum spirit known as ligroin. The slogan for the brand is "the fine or nothing".[9]
History Edit
See additionally: List of organizations concerned in the Holocaust and Diesel emissions scandal
Karl Benz. Benz made the 1886 Benz Patent Motorwagen, that is widely regarded because the first car.
Gottlieb Daimler, founder of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft.
Mercedes-Benz traces its origins to Karl Benz's creation of the first internal combustion engine in a car, the Benz Patent Motorwagen, financed by means of Bertha Benz's dowry[10] and patented in January 1886,[11] and Gottlieb Daimler and engineer Wilhelm Maybach's conversion of a stagecoach through the addition of a petroleum engine later that 12 months. The Mercedes car became first marketed in 1901 by Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG).
Emil Jellinek, a European car entrepreneur who labored with DMG, created the trademark in 1902, naming the 1901 Mercedes 35 hp after his daughter Mercedes Jellinek. Jellinek turned into a businessman and advertising strategist who promoted "horseless" Daimler cars some of the maximum circles of society in his followed home, which, at that point, became a assembly area for the "Haute Volée" of France and Europe, specifically in wintry weather. His customers included the Rothschild own family and different well-known personalities. But Jellinek's plans went similarly: as early as 1901, he was promoting Mercedes motors within the New World as properly, consisting of US billionaires Rockefeller, Astor, Morgan, and Taylor. At a race in Nice in 1899, Jellinek drove below the pseudonym "Monsieur Mercédès", a manner of concealing the competitor's actual name as turned into ordinary and really often achieved in the ones days. The race ranks because the hour of delivery of the Mercedes-Benz emblem. In 1901, the call "Mercedes" was registered by Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) global as a covered trademark.[12] The first Mercedes-Benz emblem name motors had been produced in 1926, following the merger of Karl Benz's and Gottlieb Daimler's corporations into the Daimler-Benz enterprise on 28 June of the equal yr.[11][13]
Gottlieb Daimler changed into born on 17 March 1834 in Schorndorf. After education as a gunsmith and running in France, he attended the Polytechnic School in Stuttgart from 1857 to 1859. After completing numerous technical sports in France and England, he started operating as a draftsman in Geislingen in 1862. At the end of 1863, he become appointed workshop inspector in a gadget device manufacturing unit in Reutlingen, where he met Wilhelm Maybach in 1865.[14]
Throughout the Nineteen Thirties, Mercedes-Benz produced the 770 version, a automobile that became popular at some stage in Germany's Nazi length. Adolf Hitler changed into regarded to were pushed in these cars at some point of his time in power, with bulletproof windshields.[15] Most of the surviving models have been offered at auctions to personal shoppers. One of them is presently on display at the War Museum in Ottawa, Ontario. The pontiff's Popemobile has often been sourced from Mercedes-Benz.[16]
From 1937 onwards, Daimler Benz centered increasingly on army products, which includes the LG3000 lorry and the DB600 and DB601 aero engines. To build the latter, in 1936 it constructed a factory hidden inside the forest at Genshagen 10 km south of Berlin. By 1942 it had honestly stopped making motors, and become totally dedicated to the conflict effort. According to its own declaration, in 1944 nearly half of of its sixty three,610 personnel had been compelled labourers, prisoners of battle or attention camp detainees.[17] Another source locations this figure at 46,000 compelled labourers working in Daimler-Benz's factories to reinforce Nazi war efforts. The business enterprise later paid $12 million in reparations to the labourers' households.[18]
In 1958, the company began a partnership to sell their vehicles inside the United States with Studebaker and a few American dealerships converted to Mercedes-Benz dealerships while the enterprise ended commercial enterprise in 1966.
Mercedes-Benz has delivered many technological and safety improvements that later have become not unusual in different motors.[19] Mercedes-Benz is one of the high-quality-regarded and hooked up automotive brands inside the world.
In November 2019, Daimler AG introduced that Mercedes-Benz, up until that point a organisation marque, would be spun off into a separate totally owned subsidiary known as Mercedes-Benz AG. The new subsidiary would manipulate the Mercedes-Benz's car and van business. Mercedes-Benz-badged vans and buses could be a part of the Daimler Truck AG subsidiary.[1]
For information relating to the 3-pointed megastar image of the emblem, see below the name Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft, such as the merger into Daimler-Benz.
Subsidiaries and alliances Edit
As a part of the Daimler AG agency, the Mercedes-Benz Cars department consists of Mercedes-Benz and Smart car production.[20]
Mercedes-AMG Edit
Mercedes-AMG became a majority owned department of Mercedes-Benz in 1999.[21] The organization became incorporated into DaimlerChrysler in 1999,[22] and have become Mercedes-Benz AMG starting on 1 January 1999.[23]
Mercedes-Maybach Edit
Daimler's ultra-luxurious Maybach logo become under the Mercedes-Benz motors department till December 2012, while manufacturing changed into stopped due to negative sales volumes.[24] It now exists under the Mercedes-Maybach name, with the fashions being extremely-luxurious variations of Mercedes-Benz automobiles, together with the 2016 Mercedes-Maybach S600.[25] In November 2019, the Mercedes-Maybach GLS six hundred SUV debuted.[26]
China Edit
Daimler cooperates with BYD Auto to make and promote a battery-electric powered automobile known as Denza in China.[27] In 2016, Daimler announced plans to promote Mercedes-Benz branded all-electric powered battery automobiles in China.[28] Beijing Benz is a joint undertaking with BAIC Group to produce Mercedes-Benz branded motors in China.[29] In 2018, Mercedes-Benz apologized for inciting controversy in China with the aid of quoting the Dalai Lama on an Instagram submit.[30]
Production Edit
Factories Edit
Beside its native Germany, Mercedes-Benz cars are, or have been, additionally synthetic or assembled in:
Sovereign country Continent Note
Algeria Africa Manufactures buses and vehicles in cooperation with SNVI (Actros, Zetros, Unimog, and G-Class, Sprinter).
Argentina South America Manufactures buses, trucks, the Vito and the Sprinter van. This is the first Mercedes-Benz factory out of doors of Germany. Built in 1951.[31]
Australia Australia Various fashions were assembled at the Australian Motor Industries facility in Port Melbourne from 1959 to 1965.[32]
Austria Europe G-Class[33]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe
Brazil South America Manufactures trucks and buses. Established in 1956. The A-Class (W168) was comprised of 1999 to 2005 and the C-Class became produced until 2010 as properly.[34]
Canada North America Fuel cellular plant in Burnaby, British Columbia, opened 2012.
Colombia South America Assembly of buses, Established in Soacha 2012 and Funza 2015
China Asia Beijing Benz, manufactures A-Class, C-Class, E-Class, GLA-Class, GLB-Class, GLC-Class and EQC-Class for mainland China market.
Denmark Europe Bohnstedt-Petersen A/S assembled the models one hundred thirty and W136 between 1935-1955, although no production took place at some point of the Second World War. Between 1955 and 1966 the models W120, W121 and W110, together with the van L319 and a number of vans and buses, had been assembled through the business enterprise in Hillerød. Assembly of special variants of Mercedes-Benz vehicles persevered till 1984.[35]
Egypt Africa Via Egyptian German Automotive Company E-Class, C-Class and GLK
Finland Europe Valmet Automotive, New A-collection (W176) is synthetic in Uusikaupunki considering overdue 2013, being the primary M-B passenger car ever built in that usa.
Hungary[36] Europe Manufacturing plant in Kecskemét, making B-elegance and CLA.
Jordan Asia Bus organization manufacturing facility, Elba House, Amman.
India Asia Bangalore (R&D), Pune (C-Class, E-Class, S-Class/Maybach, GLA/GLE Class/AMG).[37] Chennai (Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.) Buses, Trucks & Engine Manufacturing unit.
Indonesia[38] Asia Manufactures Axor vans, coach buses, C, GLC, E, GLE, S, GLS and V automobiles.
Iran [39] Asia
Malaysia Asia Assembly of C, E and S magnificence vehicles with the aid of DRB-HICOM.
Mexico North America Mercedes-Benz Mexico absolutely manufactures a few Mercedes and Daimler motors absolutely from locally constructed elements (C-Class, E-Class, M-Class, International trucks, Axor, Atego, and Mercedes Buses), manufactures other fashions in complete knock down kits (CL-Class, CLK-Class, SL-Class, SLK-Class) and manufactures a choose variety of fashions in semi knockdown kits which use each imported additives and regionally sourced Mexican additives (S-Class, CLS-Class, R-Class, GL-Class, Sprinter).
Nigeria Africa Assembly of buses, trucks, utility vehicles and the Sprinter van[40]
Russia Eurasia Joint mission Mercedes-Benz Car Trucks Vostok in Naberezhnye Chelny (collectively Kamaz). Available in vehicles Actros, Axor, multi-reason vehicle 4 wheel force medium trucks Unimog. Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Classic is also produced in Russia.
Serbia Europe FAP produces Mercedes-Benz vehicles beneath license.
Spain Europe Factory at Vitoria-Gasteiz Mercedes-Benz Vito, Viano and V-Class were constructed there.
South Africa[41] Africa The assembly plant is placed in East London, in the Eastern Cape province, in which each right and left hand versions of the C-class are constructed.
South Korea Asia Mercedes-Benz Musso and MB100; Ssangyong Rexton models synthetic with the aid of SsangYong Motor Company.
Taiwan Asia Assembly of Actros by means of the Shung Ye Group[42]
Thailand Asia Completely Knocked Down (CKD) production of A, GLA, C, E, S Classes and Semi-Knocked Down (SKD) production of C-coupe, GLC, GLC-coupe, GLE and CLS.[43] Additionally, nearby production of Mercedes-AMG such as C43, E53 and CLS53 have been integrated to the existing production traces[44] making it unofficially appeared as the most important Mercedes-Benz manufacturing unit by using variety of instructions produced below a single roof. The manufacturing unit is operated by way of agreement manufacture the Thonburi Group under supervision of Mercedes-Benz Manufacturing (Thailand).[45]
Turkey Eurasia Mercedes-Benz Türk A.Ş.[46]
United Kingdom Europe The SLR sports activities vehicle changed into constructed at the McLaren Technology Centre in Woking. Brackley, Northamptonshire, is home to the Mercedes Grand Prix manufacturing unit, and Brixworth, Northamptonshire is the place of Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines
United States North America The Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class Sport Utility, the entire-sized GL-Class Luxury Sport Utility and the Mercedes-Benz C-Class cars are all built at the Mercedes-Benz U.S. International manufacturing facility close to Tuscaloosa, Alabama.[47] Trucks (6,000 in keeping with yr inside the early eighties) have been as soon as assembled in Hampton, Virginia.[48]
Vietnam Asia Assembly of E-Class, C-Class, S-Class, GLK-Class and Sprinter. Established in 1995.[49]
Quality ratings Edit
Mercedes-Benz supplier in Munich, Germany.
Since its inception, Mercedes-Benz has maintained a reputation for its satisfactory and durability. Objective measures searching at passenger cars, which include J. D. Power surveys, validated a downturn in popularity in these criteria within the overdue 1990s and early 2000s. By mid-2005, Mercedes temporarily returned to the enterprise average for initial exceptional, a degree of problems after the primary ninety days of possession, according to J. D. Power.[50] In J. D. Power's Initial Quality Study for the primary zone of 2007, Mercedes confirmed dramatic improvement through climbing from 25th to 5th area and incomes numerous awards for its fashions.[51] For 2008, Mercedes-Benz's initial great score improved by way of yet some other mark, to fourth place.[52] On top of this accolade, it also acquired the Platinum Plant Quality Award for its Mercedes’ Sindelfingen, Germany meeting plant.[52] J. D. Power's 2011 US Initial Quality and Vehicle Dependability Studies each ranked Mercedes-Benz vehicles above average in construct fine and reliability.[53][54] In the 2011 UK J. D. Power Survey, Mercedes vehicles have been rated above average.[55] A 2014 iSeeCars.Com look at for Reuters found Mercedes to have the bottom automobile don't forget rate.[56]
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